Fitness for Kids: How to Encourage an Active
Lifestyle
Introduction
Children are now more than ever before
spending their time indoors staring at screens. The proliferation of
smartphone, tablets, and video games has pushed physical activity to the
wayside, resulting in increased obesity and poor posture in children, as well
as a general lack of physical health. It is essential to promote an active
lifestyle among children because it helps them be physically, mentally, and
emotionally healthy.
This handbook will discuss the
relevance of fitness among children, and the feasible ways of encouraging
children to engage in physical activities, exercises that are fun, and how
parents can help their children develop a long-term interest in exercising.
Why Is Fitness
Important for Kids?
Children need to be physically active
as a part of their growth and development. This is why fitness is important:
1. Promotes
Healthy Growth and Development
Exercise makes bones, muscles, and
joints get strong; this makes kids become stronger. It also enhances
cardiovascular health, making the risk of being obese, diabetic, among other
chronic illnesses, be reduced.
2. Enhances
Mental Health and Cognitive Function
Exercise enhances the performance of
the brain by improving memory, concentration, and studying. It also lessens the
stress, the anxiety and the ADHD symptoms.
3. Builds Social
Skills and Confidence
Teamwork, discipline and leadership
are some of the things that are learnt by the kids through team sports and
group activities. Self-esteem also increases with fitness attainments.
4. Prevents
Sedentary Lifestyle Risks
Too much screen time results in a bad
posture, eye strain, and sleeping problems. These effects can be countered with
encouragement to move.
5. Establishes
Lifelong Healthy Habits
Active children have a higher chance
of living healthy lives when they become adults and they are less likely to
develop lifestyle diseases as they age.
How Much Exercise
Do Kids Need?
The World Health Organization (WHO)
and the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that children
need to get:
·
3-5 years: 3 or more hours of active play a day.
·
Ages 6-17: 60 or more minutes of moderate-to-vigorous
physical activity in a day, which includes aerobic, muscle-strengthening and
bone-strengthening physical activities.
How to Encourage
Kids to Stay Active
Most children choose playing on the
screen to running outside but with the appropriate plans, parents can make the
fitness interesting and exciting.
1. Be a Role
Model
Parents are the role models of
children. They will be more likely to participate in such activities in case
they notice that you are regular and do sports. Take family walks, go out on
bikes or play together.
2. Make Exercise
Fun
Children will not be able to follow
dull routines. Make fitness turn into a game:
·
The backyard
obstacle courses
·
Parties where
they will listen to their favorite music
·
Running and
jumping scavenger hunts
3. Limit Screen
Time
Put limits on TV, video games, and
smartphones reasonably. Instead promote outdoor play.
4. Involve
Friends and Family
Children are more invasive when they
work out with others. Set up play dates, sports groups or family fitness
competitions.
5. Try Different
Activities
Not all children like to play common
sports. Experiment with:
·
Swimming
·
Martial arts
·
Gymnastics
·
Children
yoga
·
Skateboarding
and rollerblading
6. Use Positive
Reinforcement
Reward them not only on the outcomes
but also the efforts. Give them rewards outside food such as a visit to the
park or a new sports equipment.
7. Incorporate
Activity into Daily Life
·
Use bike or walk
to school
·
Use the stairs
rather than an elevator
·
Use active video
games (such as Wii Sports or Just Dance)
Best Exercises
for Kids
The following are some fitness
activities suitable to the age of the kids:
For Toddlers
(Ages 2-5)
·
Running and
chasing games
·
Trampolining
·
Balls playing
(kicking, throwing)
·
Bear crawl, frog
jumps (animal walks)
For School-Age
Kids (Ages 6-12)
·
Swimming
·
Cycling
·
Soccer,
basketball or baseball
·
Rope skipping
games
·
Gymnastics or
martial arts
For Teens (Ages
13-18)
·
Strength training
(when done under supervision)
·
Running/ jogging
·
Pilates or yoga
·
Team sporting
activities (volleyball, tennis, track)
Overcoming Common
Challenges
1. "My Child
Hates Sports"
Not every child likes sports that are
competitive. Attention should be paid to the non-competitive ones such as
dancing, hiking, or skateboarding.
2. "We Don’t
Have Time"
Breaks of even small activity are
beneficial. The short play sessions of ten minutes accumulate during the day.
3. "It’s Too
Expensive"
Workout does not need to be costly. It
does not cost you anything to engage in activities such as jumping rope, and
playing tag, or play in playgrounds.
4. "Bad
Weather Limits Outdoor Play"
When the weather is bad, kids will
still be able to exercise because there are indoor activities such as yoga,
dancing or home obstacle courses.
Read Also: - How to Avoid Overeating After an Intense Workout
The Role of
Schools in Kids’ Fitness
The schools are important in the
promotion of physical activity as they:
·
Offering PE
lessons everyday
·
Providing
after school sports activities
·
Promoting
active recess period
·
Training
children on nutrition and health
In cases where the schools of their
children do not have adequate fitness programs, parents can demand to have
improved physical education activities.
Healthy Eating
for Active Kids
It is not just exercise but nutrition
counts. Make children eat:
·
Lean sources of
proteins (chicken, fish, beans)
·
Whole grains
(oats, brown rice, whole wheat)
·
Vitamins and
fiber (fruits and vegetables)
·
Good fats (nuts,
olives oil, avocados)
·
A lot of water
(sugary drinks are limited)
Do not overindulge in junk food as it
can counter the effects of physical exercises.
Conclusion
One of the greatest gifts that a
parent can give a kid is encouraging them to be active. It is also possible to
make fitness enjoyable, and a good example, and introduce a variety of movement
opportunities to make children form good lifetime habits. It does not matter
whether it is sports, outdoor games, or family events, every step helps in the
healthy and happier future.
Begin with little, be regular and see
your child flourish, literally and figuratively!
FAQs
Q: How can I
encourage my child to get active when he/she is lazy?
A: Begin with amusing little things they like. Gradual
increase of intensity and provide positive reinforcement.
Q: Are
Motion-based video games (such as Nintendo Switch) good exercise?
A: Active video games can complement physical
activities but they are not a substitute to outdoor play.
Q: How can I make
sure my child is not bored?
A: Change activities. Diversity helps to avoid
boredom.
Q: Can kids train
in strength?
A: Yes, but under supervision and use of light
weight (use body weight exercises such as push-ups and squats).
Q: What can
schools do to increase the fitness of kids?
A: At the curriculum level, through daily PE,
active recess and sports programs.
With such tips,
parents will be able to transform their kids towards being more active and have
a healthier and more colorful future.
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